Jigsaw puzzle game
A jigsaw puzzle is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of
numerous small, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating
pieces. Each piece has a small part of a picture on it; when complete,
a jigsaw puzzle produces a complete picture.
Jigsaw puzzles were originally created by painting a picture on a flat,
rectangular piece of wood, and then cutting that picture into small
pieces with a jigsaw, hence the name. John Spilsbury, a London mapmaker
and engraver, is credited with commercialising jigsaw puzzles around
1760.
Most modern jigsaw puzzles are made out of cardboard, since they are
easier and cheaper to mass produce. An enlarged photograph or printed
reproduction of a painting or other two-dimensional artwork is glued
onto the cardboard before cutting. This board is then fed into a press.
The press forces a set of hardened steel blades of the desired shape
through the board until it is fully cut. This procedure is similar to
making shaped cookies with a cookie cutter. The forces involved,
however, are tremendously greater and a typical 1000-piece puzzle will
require a press which can generate upwards of 700 tons of force to push
the knives of the puzzle die through the board. A puzzle die comprises
a flat board, often made from plywood, which has slots cut or burned in
the same shape as the knives that will be used. These knives are set
into the slots and covered in a compressible material, typically foam
rubber, the function of which is the ejection of the cut puzzle pieces.
Typical images found on jigsaw puzzles include scenes from nature,
buildings, and repetitive designs. Castles and mountains are two
traditional subjects. However, any kind of picture can be used to make
a jigsaw puzzle; some companies offer to turn personal photographs into
puzzles. Completed puzzles can also be attached to a backing with
adhesive to be used as artwork.
During recent years a range of jigsaw puzzle accessories including
boards, cases, frames and roll-up mats has become available that are
designed to assist jigsaw puzzle enthusiasts.
from Wikipedia.org